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How do Chinese [AI](https://knightcomputers.biz) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese startup [DeepSeek](https://e-sungwoo.co.kr) and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is created by an [AI](https://viddertube.com) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](http://152.136.232.113:3000) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has actually long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](http://43.137.50.31) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://bgzashtita.es) as being "strategically crucial" and its venture into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an affiliated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in [Chinese](https://bd.cane-recruitment.com) [AI](https://gitea.mierzala.com) accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and revealed guarantees of real-world company applications, Chen told CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that actually "encouraged" the concept that smaller sized players like start-up firms might have functions to play in [AI](https://www.sociopost.co.uk) research and developments, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese company DeepSeek's [AI](http://anggrek.aplikasi.web.id:3000) design as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://gitlab.lizhiyuedong.com) company just changed the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on expense advantage" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://www.ssecretcoslab.com), Chen states, with lower training and inference expenses - the costs of using a trained design to draw conclusions from brand-new information.
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2025 might likewise see the development of more [Chinese](https://recrutevite.com) [AI](https://gitea.evo-labs.org) designs taking on advanced reasoning jobs.
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"We could see some [AI](https://higgledy-piggledy.xyz) firms focusing on getting closer to synthetic general intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete methods to commercialise their models and incorporate them with scientific research," Chen included.
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AGI describes a system with intelligence on par with human abilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://113.98.201.140:8888) companies are moving rapidly, experts say, developing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-efficient methods to use generative [AI](https://git.rggn.org) to tasks and develop advanced items beyond chatbots.
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But on the flip side, access to high-end hardware, particularly Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](https://git.we-zone.com) chips, remains a key hurdle for Chinese designers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the capability of Chinese tech business ... forcing many to count on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and minimize model abilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have actually discovered innovative methods to enhance or use more fundamental hardware efficiently, obtaining advanced chips still makes a big distinction for training large [AI](https://gitlab.cranecloud.io) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore states it anticipates companies to adhere to its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek utilized limited [AI](http://ggzypz.org.cn:8664) chips obtained through other countries, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://gitlab.optitable.com) bots match up against [ChatGPT](http://120.92.38.24410880)? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, topics considered sensitive by the state are censored on the web so it need to come as not a surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disagreements or tell you what occurred in [Tiananmen Square](https://bihiring.com) in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese [chatbots](https://somo.global) are programmed to avoid domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this type of concern yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and logic issues instead!"
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To further test for [setiathome.berkeley.edu](https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/view_profile.php?userid=11984259) precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the very same question: "What took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The [vehicle attack](https://jp.harmonymart.in) outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was initially greatly censored on Chinese social media - with authorities just disclosing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to point out that an attack had actually occurred, highlighting rather a military air show and other events that had actually occurred in the city like songs' day shopping sales as well as sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it may be a mix of elements at play, such as censorship along with "a couple of useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek relies on a mix of older graphics processing units and has actually restricted access to cutting-edge hardware which can affect how rapidly and extensively the design can be trained or updated," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong concentrate on Chinese-language data may likewise limit its versatility (to bring out) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been evaluated as broadly or on the same scale as more established [AI](https://git.danomer.com) models which presents additional challenges during real-world deployment."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot [remarkably](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org) answered our concern about the Zhuhai cars and truck attack.
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That sought multiple duplicated attempts - 4 [triggers](https://www.guidancetaxdebt.com) to be precise - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually communicated details about the attack which eliminated 35 individuals and left lots of others injured, also going on to list details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, in addition to [casualties](http://182.92.251.553000).
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However, it composed that "the authorities are performing a thorough investigation into the motives and circumstances surrounding the event", details which is now dated.
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The driver, Fan, was [performed](https://croart.net) last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action in complete:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and [tragic occurrence](https://git.perbanas.id) happened in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a male named Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a significant number of casualties. Here are the key details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence occurred on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The driver, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was collared by the cops.
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Response: The cops responded rapidly to the scene, and emergency situation [services](http://88.198.122.2553001) worked to transfer the injured to medical facilities for treatment.
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Investigation: The cops are performing a thorough investigation into the motives and situations surrounding the occurrence.
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This event was widely reported in the media and caused considerable public issue. The federal government and regional authorities have been working to provide assistance to the victims and their households, and to make sure a detailed investigation into the incident.
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If you require more detailed details or have particular questions about the event, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite initial success, subsequent efforts to posture the very same question to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have particular details on occasions that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The altered reaction also raised concerns about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had actually been commonly released in worldwide report at the time of the mishap - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the capability of Chinese [AI](https://merimnagloballimited.com) apps to deliver structured and even "emotionally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 used a story with a more reflective tone and smoother emotional transitions for a well-paced story," composed tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://kod.pardus.org.tr).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that constructs slowly from curiosity to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It provides an unforeseen and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant images for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally rich story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek composed an excellent story however did not have stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident choice."
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Opinions, though, vary.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to imaginative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, but we can also see that it is refraining from doing as highly as others in innovative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](https://enitajobs.com): Who is DeepSeek creator Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, [surgiteams.com](https://surgiteams.com/index.php/User:RileyRosenberg) pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts worldwide [AI](http://124.70.149.18:10880) scene
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As journalists and authors, we had to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a standard sci-fi movie plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including [main characters](http://1.12.246.183000) from the traditional Chinese folklore impressive, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek came up with an appealing story set in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled between quantum server farms".
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It likewise brilliantly reimagined standard heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](https://git.jamarketingllc.com) housed in a stolen battle body", Zhu Bajie as a [cyborg nightclub](https://noteswiki.net) owner "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up a great battle, coming up with a similarly remarkable cyberpunk story which similarly reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](http://39.105.128.46) deities rule, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this difficulty - delivering a storyline that appeared more matched for an animation film.
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"The movie begins with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a state-of-the-art research center located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new reality and "looking for to understand his function in this strange brand-new world", he then leaves and fulfills Zhu Bajie and [wavedream.wiki](https://wavedream.wiki/index.php/User:Kristie6813) Sha Wujing - "each fighting with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a mission, navigating the streets of Chongqing to secure the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang kept in mind that it was "challenging to make a conclusive statement" about which bot was best, including that each [displayed](https://gigen.net) its own strengths in various areas, "such as language focus, training information and hardware optimization".
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Her insight highlights how Chinese [AI](http://47.105.162.154) models are not simply replicating Western paradigms, however rather evolving in [affordable innovation](http://120.25.165.2073000) approaches - and delivering localised and improved outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own unique strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot showed its innovative flair that made for a more interesting and imaginative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides precise and accurate responses to questions about Chinese existing events, which gives it an added advantage.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their thoughts after utilizing DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](https://www.jobassembly.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, creator and CEO of the research study company Strategy Risks.
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"When given a choice, Chinese users desire the non-censored variation - just like anyone else, so I feel like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based specialist Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](http://git.armrus.org) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of people utilizing the tool are not trying to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate subjects. They're utilizing it for other productive methods," Chen said.
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